converse nonimplication

Converse nonimplication is the negation of converse implication. Its logical connective is represented , written \nLeftarrow.

Boolean converse nonimplication is an operation which takes as input two logical truth values; it returns a value of true if and only if both its antecedent is false and its consequent is true, and false otherwise.

Visually,

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%
\definecolor{fillcolor}{HTML}{8A5CF5}
%
\tikzset{truthy/.style n args={1}{%
    fill=#1,draw,%
    inner sep=0,minimum size=1cm}}
%
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
	\path (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2);
	\node at (0,0.5) {Converse Nonimplication};
	\node at (0,-0.5) {$P\nLeftarrow Q$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
	\node at (-1.5,0.5) {$P$};
	\node at (0.5,2.5) {$Q$};
	\node at (-1,0) {\small$1$};
	\node at (-1,1) {\small$0$};
	\node at (0,2) {\small$0$};
	\node at (1,2) {\small$1$};
    \node[truthy={none}] at (0,0) {$0$}; % bottom left
    \node[truthy={none}] at (1,0) {$0$}; % bottom right
    \node[truthy={none}] at (0,1) {$0$}; % top left
    \node[truthy={fillcolor}] at (1,1) {$1$}; % top right
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
	\path (-3,-2) rectangle (3,2);
	% Q and not P
	\begin{scope}[even odd rule]
		\clip (1,0) circle (1.5);
		\fill[fillcolor] (1,0) circle (1.5) (-1,0) circle (1.5);
	\end{scope}
	%
    \draw (-1,0) circle (1.5);
    \draw (1,0) circle (1.5);
    \node at (-1.25,0) {$P$};
    \node at (1.25,0) {$Q$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Notation

The converse nonimplication of propositions from P to Q is can be formally written as its own logical connective PQ. Alternatively, we may simply instead switch the antecedent and the consequent of the material nonimplication PQ, and so PQ is equivalent to QP .

Powered by Forestry.md